Signs You Might Need Soft Tissue Graft Surgery

Soft tissue graft surgery is a common periodontal treatment that helps restore gum tissue, protect exposed tooth roots, and prevent further gum recession. While the procedure may sound intimidating, it’s often the best solution for improving gum health and maintaining a beautiful smile.

The key to successful treatment is catching gum problems early. If you’re experiencing any of the symptoms below, it may be time to talk to your periodontist about soft tissue graft surgery.

1. Gum Recession

Gum recession occurs when gum tissue pulls away from the tooth, exposing the roots. This can make teeth look longer, feel more sensitive, and become more vulnerable to decay.

  • Common causes: gum disease, aggressive brushing, orthodontic movement, or natural aging.

  • Why it matters: Exposed roots are more prone to cavities and may eventually lead to tooth loss. Soft tissue graft surgery can cover these areas and prevent further recession.

2. Tooth Sensitivity

If you notice discomfort when eating hot, cold, or sweet foods, gum recession may be exposing your tooth roots.

  • Why it matters: The dentin under your enamel has tiny nerve pathways, which become more sensitive when gums recede.

  • How surgery helps: Soft tissue graft surgery provides a protective gum layer over the exposed roots, reducing sensitivity and improving comfort.

3. Visible Tooth Roots

When gum tissue is missing, the normally hidden root surface becomes visible. This isn’t just a cosmetic concern—it’s also a health risk.

  • Why it matters: Root surfaces aren’t as strong as enamel and can wear down faster, increasing the risk of decay.

  • How surgery helps: By covering exposed roots, soft tissue graft surgery restores both aesthetics and protection.

4. Loose or Shifting Teeth

In advanced cases of gum disease, gum tissue and bone support are compromised, leading to loose teeth.

  • Why it matters: Weak gum support can cause permanent tooth loss.

  • How surgery helps: While soft tissue graft surgery alone can’t restore lost bone, it can strengthen gum coverage and help stabilize teeth.

5. A "Long in the Tooth" Smile

If your smile appears to have teeth that look longer than they used to, gum recession may be the reason.

  • Why it matters: This can age your smile and lead to functional issues.

  • How surgery helps: Soft tissue grafting restores gum contours for a more youthful, balanced look.

6. Gum Inflammation That Won’t Go Away

If your gums remain red, swollen, or tender despite good oral hygiene, underlying gum disease could be causing tissue loss.

  • Why it matters: Persistent inflammation can accelerate recession and bone loss.

  • How surgery helps: Once the infection is treated, a graft can replace lost tissue and protect vulnerable areas.

When to See a Periodontist

If you notice any of these signs, schedule an evaluation with our periodontal specialist, Dr. Woolsey. Early intervention often means less invasive treatment and better long-term results. Soft tissue graft surgery can be a highly effective way to protect your oral health and preserve your smile for years to come.

Final Tip: The earlier gum recession is treated, the less tissue needs to be replaced—and the better the outcome. Don’t wait until discomfort becomes severe.

 
 
5 stars
Such a great experience. Dr. Woolsey is so knowledgeable. His assistants are EXCELLENT! They were very competent and were able to answer any questions I had! Front office staff are very friendly and make you feel comfortable right when you walk in. Would recommend to anyone in need of periodontal treatment!
— Emily Gennaro
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How to Catch Periodontal Disease Early and Protect Your Smile